1915 - 1943 |
and Gave His Life in Defense of Freedom |
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Sgt., 7th Infantry, 3rd Division July, 1940 - October 13, 1943 K.I.A. - Volturno River north of Naples
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Operation Torch was launched to secure French North Africa so the Allies could conduct
operations in Europe. On November 8, 1942, supported by 400 ships and 1000
aircraft, the 3rd Infantry Division landed at Casablanca in Morocco. Completely
surprised by the Allies, the French forces put up a fierce three-day battle
before surrendering and joining the Allied Forces. Casablanca had been
taken and the Straights of Gibraltar secured.
The Allies moved men and equipment into the Mediterranean Sea. The 3rd Division advanced east to provide support to the British forces attacking Tunisia. Realizing they lacked enough personnel to take the German and French positions along the Mareth line, the Allies established positions in the Tunisian Mountains and awaited reinforcements to renew the attacks. In February
1943, the Germans defeated an American armored unit at Kasserine Pass and
broke through the Allied lines. The German drive quickly stalled when their
reinforcements could not be brought forward. They were pounded with artillery
from the Americans after encountering a British block. The Germans withdrew.
On March 17, 1943, the 3rd Division launched an attack to the rear of the
Mareth line to divert attention from the British 8th Army attacking the
line in force. By the end of April, the American and British troops had
linked and Bizerte and Tunis had been taken. The German and French forces
surrendered on May 10, 1943. The Allied Forces now controlled all of North
Africa and the 3rd Division prepared for an amphibious assault on Sicily.
Invasion
of Sicily The landing was difficult due to soft and shifting sand. Many of the landing craft
were stranded and the soldiers found it necessary to wade ashore. Quickly
defeating the light resistance met, by July 15, 1943, the 3rd Division
had captured Agriento and under the command of General George S. Patton,
advanced to Palermo, Sicily. Patton organized a provisional corps, which
consisted of the 3rd Infantry Division, the 2nd Armored Division, and the
82nd Airborne. After a one hundred-mile drive and three days of house-to-house
fighting, the Americans captured Palermo and about 53,000 Italian soldiers.
The Allies now controlled half of Sicily.
The 7th Army advanced on Messina from the west along the north of Sicily while
the British, approaching from the south, attacked north along the east
coast. There were four major arteries to Messina and the 7th Army was assigned
to the two northern roads. The first was Route 120 through Sicily from
Nicosia, to Tronia, and through Randazzo. The second was Highway 113 on
the northern shoreline all the way to Messina.
With the 1st Infantry and 45th Infantry Divisions leading, the 7th Army advanced
through rugged terrain, the Caronie Mountains, and Mount Etna along Highway
113 with the 45th Infantry Division capturing "Bloody Ridge" outside Santo
Stafano. The Americans continued to advance, fighting a fierce battle to
capture each objective. The Germans 29th Panzer Grenadier Division controlled
the Etna Line at San Fratello and could not be driven out.
After a series of unsuccessful attacks launched beginning August 3, 1943, in order
to flank the Germans, Patton ordered an amphibious landing. Taking the
Germans by surprise, the 2nd Battalion, 30th Infantry, along with one platoon
of tanks and two artillery batteries, landed at Saint Agata three miles
behind San Fratello. The Germans were cut off. Unfortunately, the night
before, the major part of the German armies had withdrawn but the 3rd Division
captured 1000+ POWs.
We still needed to take out the Panzer Division. General Patton then launched a
successful second amphibious landing using the 30th Infantry. The 29th
Panzer Division was completely surrounded. Before the 3rd Division could
move up and provide necessary support to the 30th Infantry, the Panzer
Division had escaped leaving death and destruction in its path. Two hours
after the last German transports had left, the 7th Infantry, 3rd Division
entered Messina. They had secured Sicily.
Invasion
of Italy Accomplishing an amazing feat, the Allied Engineers had the port re-opened within two
weeks and replenishment supplies were brought in. The Allies began the advance
to their next objective, Cossino.
On October 13, 1943, the day the drive across the Volturno River to Cassino
began, Glen, a machine gunner, was killed in action. He was hit by mortar fire
and died within minutes of the injury. Buried originally in Salerno,
about one year after his death, his body was returned to his family in Monett.
Copyright 2000, Carmen F. Bein, All Rights Reserved. |